‘A’ali’i can stand tall as a bush or a tree and thrives in a variety of habitat types, from mauka to makai. The seed pods are her most eye-catching feature. These pods form into pink gift-box shaped structures, papery and light-weight to catch the wind. The leaves of the ‘a’ali’i are long and slender, and as they drop they display a lovely spectrum of pink, purple and red coloration. ‘A’ali’i serves as an important host plant for the native Blackburn butterfly (Udara blackburni).

The beautiful seed pods of the ‘a’ali’i are coveted by native Hawaiians, who still use them today in lei or haku lei weaving. The red seed capsules were used to make a red dye for kapa cloth. The heartwood of the tree is strong and was used in building construction and weapon-making. Medicinally, the leaves of the ‘a’ali’i were chewed (and then spit out) to relieve toothaches, as well as the plant would be ground into a paste and applied topically for rashes.

‘A’ali’i enjoys full sun and can usually be fine in hot direct. Wind and drought resistant, this plant forms strong roots to keep itself grounded. Watch for tiny pests, as they will impact the success of new growth. Recommended pest treatments are Saferbrand 3-in-1 spray from Ace, or homemade sulfur/dish soap concoction.