One of the most recognizable Hawaiian plants, the Alula is often referred to a ‘cabbage on a stick’. This plant is endangered and likely extinct in the wild, due to introduced goats. This plant was featured in National Geographic, where the last remaining individuals were hand pollinated by botanists that repelled cliffsides to reach the last remote individuals. This plant is characterized by a tall, thick stem with a green cabbage stuck on top. This plant was at one point found on both Ni’ihau and Kaua’i islands.

Unknown the uses, if any, by original Polynesians. This plant has suffered severe loss due to introduced species and habitat loss, including the loss of it’s only pollinator species - a moth, that no longer exists. Introduced insects cause the decline of individual plants.

‘Alula originate from cliffsides over the ocean - they enjoy full sun, minimal watering, and a surprising amount of salt water. Make sure the point has good drainage. If your alula starts to decline, consider more sun and less water, or light misting with salt water. Remember to watch for buggas, as they can cause the plants demise.